The Minor Arcana are a fundamental part of the tarot, composed of 56 cards that are divided into four suits, each with its own theme and symbolism. In this article we explore what they are, how they are interpreted and their importance within a tarot reading, providing an accessible guide for those seeking to deepen their knowledge of this spiritual tool.

What are the minor arcana?
The Minor Arcana of the tarot, unlike the Major Arcana, focus on the everyday aspects of life, offering insights into daily situations, challenges and opportunities. Each suit reflects a different aspect of the human experience, from emotional challenges to material victories. This section of the tarot acts as a mirror of the subtle energies that influence our day-to-day lives, helping us to better understand our circumstances and how to navigate through them.
While the Major Arcana deal with large-scale themes and karmic lessons, the Minor Arcana bring a more personalized and detailed dimension to a reading. This division of the tarot allows for an in-depth exploration of the querent’s life, highlighting the influence of small decisions and everyday emotions. Through its study and interpretation, practical orientations can be obtained to face what destiny has in store for us.
How many are the minor arcana and how are they organized?
The tarot is composed of 78 cards, 56 of which belong to the Minor Arcana. These are subdivided into four suits: Clubs, Cups, Swords and Golds, with each suit having 14 cards ranging from Ace to 10, plus four court figures (Jack, Knight, Queen and King). This numerical structure is not arbitrary, but rather each number and figure has its own meaning and symbolism, reflecting different aspects of the human experience.
The organization of the Minor Arcana allows for great versatility in tarot readings. The suits represent the elements fire, water, air and earth, respectively, and each is associated with certain aspects of life. For example, Clubs relate to creativity and action, Cups to emotions and relationships, Swords to mental conflicts and challenges, and Golds to material aspects and physical well-being. This classification helps tarot readers to interpret the cards within the context of the querent’s life.
Each number in the Minor Arcana has its own meaning, creating a narrative arc that reflects the human journey from beginning (the Ace) to culmination (the King). For example, the Ace represents new beginnings and pure opportunities, while the cards numbered two through ten explore the development and challenges in that journey. The court figures, on the other hand, embody different aspects of the personality or roles one may assume throughout life.
Difference between major and minor arcana
The Major and Minor Arcana complement each other within a tarot deck, but serve different purposes in a reading. While the Major Arcana focus on the great life lessons and universal archetypes, the Minor Arcana deal with practical details and everyday experiences. This distinction is crucial to understanding the tarot as a whole, as it offers a complete picture of the querent’s spiritual and mundane journey.
The Major Arcana can be seen as the key milestones in life’s journey, those moments of transformation and revelation that define our existence. In contrast, the Minor Arcana fill in the space between these events, offering guidance on how to navigate the daily waters. By integrating both sets of cards in one reading, the tarot reader can provide a complete picture, ranging from deep spiritual challenges to practical day-to-day issues.
The suits of the minor arcana and their meaning
Each suit of the Minor Arcana symbolizes a specific aspect of human life, representing the different terrains through which we pass in our existence.
- The Bastos is related to fire and symbolizes passion, energy and initiative.
- Cups are associated with water and focus on emotions, relationships and connection.
- Swords are linked to the air and represent conflicts, intellectual challenges and decision making.
- The Oros is related to the earth and deals with material aspects, such as prosperity, work and physical goods.
This categorization allows for a rich and varied interpretation of the cards, adapting to the individual circumstances of the querent.
The Bastos in the tarot: energy and creativity
The clubs are the fire of the tarot, a flame that lights the way to action and adventure. This suit speaks of ambition, motivation and the desire to move forward. In readings, the cards of this suit often indicate periods of great activity, new projects and the need to take the initiative. The energy of this suit is expansive and dynamic, suggesting a call to action to pursue our passions and goals.
Creativity is another key aspect of the Wands, representing inspiration and creative impulse. When these cards appear, it is a reminder to the querent that their creative power is a source of strength and renewal. The Wands encourage expressing that creative energy in the world, whether through art, business or any other means of manifesting one’s inner vision in external reality.
The Cups in the tarot: emotions and relationships
The Cups dive into the deep waters of our emotions and relationships, reflecting the flow of our feelings and connections with others. This suit speaks to the importance of attending to our emotional world, inviting reflection on our personal relationships and how they nurture or challenge our inner being. The Cups remind us that empathy and understanding are fundamental to cultivating healthy bonds.
In tarot readings, the Cups can signal a time of emotional introspection, changes in relationships or the discovery of new emotional ties. This suit emphasizes the need to balance our emotions and the importance of emotional communication. By interpreting the Cups, we seek to better understand how our feelings influence our decisions and the path we choose to follow.
The Swords in the tarot: conflict and challenge
Swords, with their air element, cut through illusion to reveal the truth and face intellectual challenges and conflicts. This suit is synonymous with struggle, whether against external circumstances or internal battles of the mind. The Swords cards urge us to face reality with courage and to use our mental acuity to overcome obstacles.
The challenges presented by the Swords are not merely negative; they also offer opportunities for personal growth and character building. Through conflict, we learn to become more resilient and develop greater mental clarity. This suit reminds us that, although life may present difficulties, we have the ability to overcome them with intelligence and determination.
Golds in the tarot: materiality and success
Golds focus on the material world, encompassing themes of prosperity, work and physical accomplishments. This suit speaks to us of the importance of material security and physical well-being, but also of the value of effort and hard work. The cards of Oros invite us to reflect on our relationship with the material and how this aspect influences our sense of stability and satisfaction.
Success and abundance are recurring themes in this suit, suggesting that prosperity is attainable through perseverance and dedication. The Golds remind us that, although the road to material fulfillment may be filled with challenges, the reward comes from building a solid foundation upon which we can build our dreams and aspirations.
Interpretation of the minor arcana in a reading
The interpretation of the Minor Arcana in a tarot reading provides detailed insight into the everyday circumstances and specific challenges facing the querent. These cards allow us to delve into the subtlest layers of human experience, offering practical advice and guidelines for action. By combining the symbology of the suits with the context of the querent’s question or situation, the tarot reader can craft a relevant and personalized message.
The Minor Arcana act as the fabric that connects the broader themes of the Major Arcana to the tangible reality of the querent. Their interpretation requires an understanding of the individual meanings of the cards, as well as the ability to weave these meanings into a cohesive narrative. This section of the tarot is invaluable in unraveling the complexities of day-to-day life and offering guidance that will resonate deeply with the querent, helping them navigate their challenges and seize their opportunities.
Tips for working with the minor arcana
Working with the Minor Arcana can enrich your tarot readings, providing deep insights into the querent’s daily life. Here are some tips to maximize their use:
- Detailed study: Spend time studying the symbolism and meaning of each card within the Minor Arcana. Knowing the details of each suit will allow for richer and more nuanced interpretations.
- Constant practice: Familiarity with the cards comes with practice. Do frequent readings, even for everyday situations, to sharpen your intuition and understanding of how these cards apply to different contexts.
- Emotional connection: Try to feel the energy of each card and how it relates to your own experience or that of the querent. This emotional connection may reveal additional layers of meaning.
- Context is key: Always consider the Minor Arcana cards within the context of the entire reading. Their meaning can vary significantly depending on the surrounding cards and the overall themes of the session.
- Use of intuition: Although study is important, intuition plays a crucial role in card interpretation. Allow your inner perception to guide how you understand and communicate the messages of the Minor Arcana.
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